Public and Allied Health Faculty Publications

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Sensations such as bitterness and astringency can limit the acceptance of many purportedly healthy foods. The purpose of this study was to investigate dose–response relationships of various astringent and bitter stimuli in a beverage, and to simultaneously gain additional methodological insight for the effects of wording, repeated tasting, and beverage matrix on these sensations. Untrained participants were presented with samples of a “flavored beverage” or water containing various concentrations of four stimuli (alum, malic acid, tannic acid, and quinine) and were asked to rate intensities of tastes (bitterness, sourness, and sweetness) and astringency subqualities (roughing, drying, and constricting or puckering) using a generalized visual analog scale. Using constricting in place of puckering had no effect on ratings. The effects of repeated tasting and beverage matrix on astringency perception were stimulus‐dependent. This study informs future investigations to understand the psychophysics of tastes and astringency.

Publisher's Statement

Funding information: National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Grant/Award Number: 1013624

Publication Date

12-5-2018

Publication Title

Journal of Sensory Studies

Publisher

Wiley

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1111/joss.12480

Volume

34

Issue

1

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