Honors Projects

Abstract

This paper examines the evolution of xenophobia in the United States, arguing that its core themes of fear of outsiders, economic anxiety, and threats to national identity have remained consistent. However, the mechanisms of its spread have transformed alongside developments in media. The paper uses a qualitative historical methodology supported by quantitative data to trace anti-immigrant sentiment. It examines anti-immigrant attitudes toward Irish immigrants in the 19th century, and reactions to undocumented immigrants in the late 20th and early 21st century. The paper focuses on key case studies, including California’s Proposition 187 and Arizona’s SB 1070, to demonstrate how local anti-immigrant attitudes developed into national debates and issues. It highlights the critical role of media and its development from traditional media to new media in amplifying and accelerating xenophobic rhetoric. Ultimately, the paper argues that new media platforms have significantly expanded the reach and speed of these ideas, transforming local angst into national fear. This research into xenophobic spread is significant in understanding how local issues are amplified and how anti-immigrant rhetoric develops into xenophobia.

Department

History

Major

History

First Advisor

Dr. Vibha Bhalla

First Advisor Department

Ethnic Studies

Second Advisor

Dr. Savitri Kunze

Second Advisor Department

History

Publication Date

Spring 4-27-2026

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